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Burgh Coat of Arms

The surname Burgh, of Irish descent, has an intriguing history that dates back several centuries. The name derives from the Irish Gaelic word burgha, meaning fortress or stronghold. It is believed to have originated as a toponymic surname, referring to individuals who resided near or were associated with a fortress or fortified place.

The Burghs were Anglo-Norman settlers who arrived in Ireland during the 12th century. They were granted lands and titles by the English crown for their assistance in the conquest of the island. Over time, the family became deeply embedded in Irish society, establishing themselves as prominent landowners and nobility. The most well-known branch of the Burgh family is the de Burghs, who held the Earldom of Ulster and later became the powerful Burke clan.

The Burghs played a significant role in Irish history, particularly during the medieval period. They were active participants in the Norman invasion, subsequent conflicts, and the Anglo-Irish power struggles. Their influence extended across various regions, including Connacht, Munster, and Leinster. Notable figures from the Burgh lineage include William de Burgh, also known as William the Conqueror of Connacht, and Richard de Burgh, better known as the Red Earl of Ulster.

Today, the surname Burgh, though relatively rare, can still be found among Irish descendants. It serves as a reminder of a prominent Anglo-Norman family that played a vital role in shaping the history of Ireland.

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